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了解育苗基質(zhì)的分類及特點(diǎn)介紹
2016/12/29目前在市場上的育苗基質(zhì)從大體上是可分為有機(jī)基質(zhì)和無機(jī)基質(zhì)兩大類的：
At present, nursery substrate on the market from are generally can be divided into organic and inorganic matrix two categories:
1、其中有機(jī)育苗基質(zhì)包括：碳化稻殼、草灘、鋸木屑、秸稈、菇渣、樹皮、刨花、蔗渣、蘆葦末等
the organic substrates including: Carbonized rice husk, grass, straw, mushroom residue, sawdust, bark, wood shavings, bagasse, reed residue etc.
2、無機(jī)基質(zhì)包括：沙、巖棉、陶粒、蛭石、爐渣、珍珠巖、聚苯乙烯株粒等
inorganic substrates including: sand, rock wool, slag ceramsite, perlite, vermiculite, polystyrene plant grain, etc.
特點(diǎn)介紹：
Characteristic introduction:
1.碳化稻殼是：稻米加工的副產(chǎn)品，在無土栽培種使用的道可通長需經(jīng)過碳化
Carbonized rice husk is byproduct of rice processing, in soilless culture for the use of road long after carbonization
2.草炭：其中草炭是許多公家工人為最好的園藝作物栽培基質(zhì)。水稻育苗基質(zhì)可分為：低位草炭、眾位草炭和高位草炭三大類
Peat: the peat is many public workers for horticultural crops cultivation matrix best. Rice seedling can be divided into: low peat, the peat and high peat three categories
3.蘆葦莫：是利用造紙廠廢棄下腳料添加一定比例的雞糞等輔料經(jīng)過微生物發(fā)酵而成，現(xiàn)在已廣泛運(yùn)用于無土栽培和育苗
reed Mo: abandoned waste with a certain percentage of the paper mill of chicken manure and other accessories through microbial fermentation, now has been widely used in soilless cultivation and breeding
4.鋸木屑：鋸木屑是作為無圖栽培基質(zhì)在使用過程中結(jié)構(gòu)良好，一般可連續(xù)使用2~6茬每茬使用后消毒，多余其他機(jī)制混合使用
sawdust sawdust as no map substrates in the process of using good structure, generally can be used continuously for 2~6 stubble stubble after each use disinfection, redundant mechanisms other mixed use
5.菇渣：菇渣指種植草菇、平菇等食用菌后廢棄的培養(yǎng)基質(zhì)；刨花是與劇目在組成成分上類似，體積較鋸末大，通氣性能良好，灘氧比高
mushroom residue: mushroom residue refers to planting mushroom, Pleurotus ostreatus culture medium and other edible fungus waste; particle is similar to plays in composition, volume than sawdust, good ventilation properties, Tan oxygen ratio
6.樹皮：樹皮的容重接近草炭，與草炭相比，陽離子交換量和吃水量比較低，但碳氧比較高，是一種很好的園藝作物的栽培基質(zhì)
the bark bark density near the peat and peat, compared, cation exchange capacity and eat water is relatively low, but the relatively high carbon and oxygen, is planting a good horticultural crops
